Friday, January 05, 2007

10th Circuit Upholds Exclusion of Computer Expert Testimony Under Rule 704(b)

The Tenth Circuit has published an opinion upholding the exclusion of testimony from a computer expert in a child pornography case. The witness proposed to testify, based on the file structure of the defendant's hard drive, that the material on the defendant's computer was likely acquired in a "porn fishing expedition with no particular calculation toward any particular type of material, other than generally sexually explicit material." The appellate panel upheld the trial court's ruling that the proposed testimony constituted forbidden expert opinion on mens rea under Fed. R. Evid. 704(b). See United States v. Shaffer, No. 06-3145 (10th Cir. Jan. 3, 2007) (Murphy, McKay, & Gorsuch, JJ.).

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Fed. R. Evid. 702: If scientific, technical, or other specialized knowledge will assist the trier of fact to understand the evidence or to determine a fact in issue, a witness qualified as an expert by knowledge, skill, experience, training, or education, may testify thereto in the form of an opinion or otherwise, if (1) the testimony is based upon sufficient facts or data, (2) the testimony is the product of reliable principles and methods, and (3) the witness has applied the principles and methods reliably to the facts of the case.