Friday, September 15, 2006

Lay Testimony on Handwriting Identification Must Satisfy Both Rule 701 and Rule 901(b)(2), Second Circuit Holds

A Second Circuit panel has held that a lay witness offering handwriting-identification testimony must satisfy not only the lay opinion requirements of Fed. R. Evid. 701, but also the requirements of Fed. R. Evid. 901(b)(2), which provide that the witness must have acquired his or her familiarity with the subject's handwriting for purposes other than litigation. The latter requirement is satisfied, the court held, where the witness acquired his or her familiarity for purposes of a criminal investigation. See United States v. Samet, No. 03-1420 (2d Cir. Sept. 11, 2006) (Jacobs, Sotomayor, & Hall, JJ.).

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Fed. R. Evid. 702: If scientific, technical, or other specialized knowledge will assist the trier of fact to understand the evidence or to determine a fact in issue, a witness qualified as an expert by knowledge, skill, experience, training, or education, may testify thereto in the form of an opinion or otherwise, if (1) the testimony is based upon sufficient facts or data, (2) the testimony is the product of reliable principles and methods, and (3) the witness has applied the principles and methods reliably to the facts of the case.