Sunday, June 04, 2006

Minnesota Supreme Court Issues Opinion on Gang Testimony

The Supreme Court of Minnesota has issued an opinion on expert testimony on gangs. The specific context is a Minnesota statute specifically criminalizing murder "for the benefit of a gang," and the opinion's specific ruling is that the unobjected-to testimony in the particular case was not plain error affecting the defendant's substantial rights. The decision nevertheless contains a lengthy analysis of factors pertinent to the admissibility of gang testimony -- a genre that the opinion views with some suspicion. The decision thus has potential value as persuasive authority in other contexts and jurisdictions. See State v. Jackson, No. A05-66 (Minn. June 1, 2006).

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Fed. R. Evid. 702: If scientific, technical, or other specialized knowledge will assist the trier of fact to understand the evidence or to determine a fact in issue, a witness qualified as an expert by knowledge, skill, experience, training, or education, may testify thereto in the form of an opinion or otherwise, if (1) the testimony is based upon sufficient facts or data, (2) the testimony is the product of reliable principles and methods, and (3) the witness has applied the principles and methods reliably to the facts of the case.