Tuesday, June 13, 2006

10th Circuit Issues Decision on Expert Evidence re Eyewitness Testimony

We've learned somewhat tardily that on June 2, the Tenth Circuit issued a significant opinion about expert testimony on the fallibility of eyewitness identification. The opinion continues to reject a per se ban on such expert testimony, but concludes that it is likely to assist the jury in only a narrow array of circumstances -- e.g., in cases involving "cross-racial identification, identification after a long delay, identification after observation under stress, and [such] psychological phenomena as the feedback factor and unconscious transference." See United States v. Rodrigez-Felix, No. 05-2142 (10th Cir. June 2, 2006) (Lucero, McWilliams, & Tymkovich, JJ.).

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Fed. R. Evid. 702: If scientific, technical, or other specialized knowledge will assist the trier of fact to understand the evidence or to determine a fact in issue, a witness qualified as an expert by knowledge, skill, experience, training, or education, may testify thereto in the form of an opinion or otherwise, if (1) the testimony is based upon sufficient facts or data, (2) the testimony is the product of reliable principles and methods, and (3) the witness has applied the principles and methods reliably to the facts of the case.