Wednesday, March 29, 2006

Daubert Hearing Not Required for DNA Evidence, Says Massachusetts High Court

The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court has published a decision holding that a trial court did not err by admitting prosecutors' DNA evidence without first conducting a Daubert inqury. The defense expert agreed that the tests had been conducted reliably, and he also agreed that the results indicated a DNA mixture to which the defendant and the victim could have contributed (although so could 50% of the general population). The defense expert merely contested the lab's threshold level for reportable results. That was a fitting subject for cross-examination, but not enough to trigger a Daubert hearing, according to the high court. See Commonwealth v. O'Laughlin, 446 Mass. 188 (2006).

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Fed. R. Evid. 702: If scientific, technical, or other specialized knowledge will assist the trier of fact to understand the evidence or to determine a fact in issue, a witness qualified as an expert by knowledge, skill, experience, training, or education, may testify thereto in the form of an opinion or otherwise, if (1) the testimony is based upon sufficient facts or data, (2) the testimony is the product of reliable principles and methods, and (3) the witness has applied the principles and methods reliably to the facts of the case.